{"id":6840,"date":"2021-04-27T08:11:27","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T15:11:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/?p=6840"},"modified":"2021-05-21T12:55:20","modified_gmt":"2021-05-21T19:55:20","slug":"the-duality-unicycle-handle-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/2021\/04\/the-duality-unicycle-handle-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"The Duality Unicycle Handle &#8211; Part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"top\" \/>\n<p>Last year I ventured into the world of 3D printing  when one of my friends gave me an old Airwolf 3D printer. It required a lot of tinkering to get good prints, and I learned a lot from it. I decided to upgrade to something more modern, and purchased an Original Prusa i3 MK3s+. 3D printers are handy for making simple functional objects and toys, but the real power is the rapid prototyping of custom designs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a pretty standard unicycle handle that attaches to the front of the seat. It does double duty: it acts as a bumper for protecting the seat when the unicycle hits the ground, but more importantly it is a handle for holding on. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6843-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6844\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6843-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6843-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6843-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6843-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6843-214x285.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6843-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption>A normal unicycle handle<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The design of the handle hasn&#8217;t changed much over the past 20+ years. Since then people have augmented the handle by adding a longer handlebar &#8212; I&#8217;ve experimented with this quite a bit over the years and my <a href=\"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/2017\/03\/unicycle-handlebar-evolution-over-time\/\">post on handlebars<\/a> shows a few of the options I&#8217;ve done. I&#8217;ve replaced this plastic handle with some metal versions, but I have always migrated back to it, as it works well and is light weight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the biggest problems I have with this handle is that it only has enough room to scoop it up with one hand at a time. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6880-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6845\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6880-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6880-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6880-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6880-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6880-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6880-380x285.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Grip location<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In general, one hand is fine because most unicyclists fling one arm out in the air for balance and hold onto the unicycle with the other arm&#8217;s hand. Once you get a bit more skilled the flailing starts to reduce to a minimum, and it is really nice to grab the handle with both hands for steep uphill climbs. And sometimes it is nice to put the palm of one&#8217;s hands on the handlebar and push down to lift your butt off the seat a bit and give some comfort on longer rides. One can fit both hands on the handle, but it isn&#8217;t all that comfortable because your fingers are a bit squished. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I jumped into Fusion 360 and designed this custom handle to address the issues I have.  The design also will allow direct mounting of a brake to the tubing; this isn&#8217;t something I need, as I attach my brake to my extended handlebar in front of this piece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"729\" src=\"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Screen-Shot-2021-04-27-at-7.33.37-AM-1024x729.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6846\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Screen-Shot-2021-04-27-at-7.33.37-AM-1024x729.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Screen-Shot-2021-04-27-at-7.33.37-AM-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Screen-Shot-2021-04-27-at-7.33.37-AM-768x547.png 768w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Screen-Shot-2021-04-27-at-7.33.37-AM-1536x1094.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Screen-Shot-2021-04-27-at-7.33.37-AM-2048x1458.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Screen-Shot-2021-04-27-at-7.33.37-AM-380x271.png 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Well, before I got to this stage I did some test prints in PLA to ensure proper fit. In the photo below you can see my process, doing slight tweaks to the design as necessary. I based the primary bumper shape on the original handle, shown in black in the lower right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6877-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6847\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6877-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6877-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6877-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6877-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6877-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6877-380x285.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Test #5 was a failure; I was printing at 15% infill and switched to 0% just to save some plastic when doing my fitting tests; it didn&#8217;t work due to too large of an overhang on the top portion. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Test #6 was close &#8211; it fit and felt good, but the angle was not right and it needed a few small mods. I also pushed it forward lightly and snapped it! This print was at 10% infill, which is very weak. It did allow me to see where the handle will want to brake at. Test #6 took about 8 hours to print at 0.15mm layer heights and slow speeds for good quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6901-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6848\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6901-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6901-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6901-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6901-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6901-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6901-380x285.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>PLA isn&#8217;t strong and is rather brittle. I&#8217;m planning on printing it in ABS (or Prusa&#8217;s ASA), but at first I&#8217;m doing another test in PETG which is still easy to print but has better strength qualities than PLA. The PETG might be strong enough, but I doubt it. The ABS should be strong enough, but if it tends to snap I&#8217;ll have to go to a PC (polycarbonate) filament, or something more exotic like carbon fiber infused filament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently I&#8217;m doing test print #7. 0.2mm layer heights with PETG. 16 hours estimated time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/2021\/04\/the-duality-unicycle-handle-part-2-strength\/\">Continue on to part #2<\/a> where I discuss strength.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last year I ventured into the world of 3D printing when one of my friends gave me an old Airwolf 3D printer. It required a lot of tinkering to get good prints, and I learned&#8230; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/2021\/04\/the-duality-unicycle-handle-part-1\/\">[read more]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6848,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[257,252,260,258,18],"class_list":["post-6840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unicycling","tag-3dprinting","tag-fusion-360","tag-i3mk3s","tag-prusa","tag-unicycle"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_6901-scaled.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6840"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6871,"href":"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6840\/revisions\/6871"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.corbinstreehouse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}